Exploring Finland by camper is a wonderful way to experience its stunning natural beauty, but it is essential to understand the rules and local etiquette. The country operates on a principle called “Everyman’s Right” (Jokamiehenoikeus), which grants public access to nature, including the right to camp, hike, and forage. However, this right comes with important limitations, especially when you are in a motorhome. For those traveling in a camper, the key distinction is between sleeping and camping. You can generally park your camper and sleep in it overnight on uncultivated land, provided you are not too close to a house, business, or in a nature reserve or national park. The vehicle must be on a public road or in a designated parking area. The act of “camping” is defined as setting up equipment outside your vehicle. This includes using outriggers, opening verandas, and putting out chairs, tables, or a grill. This kind of activity is generally not allowed outside of designated campsites and is viewed as a private occupation of a public space. While in remote areas, a simple chair might be tolerated. When it comes to lighting fires, strict rules apply. Under Everyman’s Right, open fires are not permitted without the explicit permission of the landowner. In national parks and other recreational areas, you can use designated fireplaces, often with firewood provided. However, these rules are superseded by a forest fire warning, which is issued regionally and prohibits all open fires, even in designated areas. It is crucial to check for fire warnings before you even consider lighting a fire, as they are a serious matter in Finland, particularly during the dry summer months. Using a portable gas stove is a safer and often more practical alternative, and it is usually allowed unless there is a severe fire warning in place. When staying at a camping site insteed, you will need to register and provide your details, often by presenting an international camping card. You are typically allowed to choose your pitch and set up your outriggers, and other equipment. A crucial rule at these sites is maintaining a safety distance of at least four meters between your vehicle and your neighbor’s. This includes any awnings or tents you might set up. Be sure to check the site’s bulletin board for local regulations on quiet hours, services, and any other specific instructions. Many camping sites in Finland are well-equipped and offer a pleasant and secure base for your travels.
