Arles is a city in the south of France, located in the Provence region along the banks of the Rhône River. It is a place where history, art, and Mediterranean charm meet in a unique atmosphere. Once a powerful Roman colony, Arles is today known for its remarkable ancient monuments, its connection to the painter Vincent van Gogh, and its vibrant cultural life. The story of Arles began long before Roman times, but it was under Roman rule that the city truly flourished. In 46 BC, Julius Caesar founded it as a colony for veterans of his legions, giving it the name Arelate. During this period, Arles became one of the most important cities in Roman Gaul. Many of its monuments still stand today, such as the magnificent Roman amphitheater, which once hosted gladiator games and can still be used for performances and festivals. Other ancient remains include the Roman theater, the baths of Constantine, and the Alyscamps, a vast Roman necropolis that inspired both medieval pilgrims and later artists. In the Middle Ages, Arles continued to play a key role as a religious and cultural center. It became the capital of the Kingdom of Arles, which was part of the Holy Roman Empire. Its churches and monasteries, particularly the beautiful Saint-Trophime Cathedral with its carved Romanesque portal, are evidence of this rich medieval heritage. In the nineteenth century, Arles gained new fame thanks to the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh, who lived there from 1888 to 1889. The city’s light, colors, and landscapes inspired some of his most famous paintings, including The Café Terrace at Night and Bedroom in Arles. Today, visitors can follow the Van Gogh trail through the city, exploring the places that influenced his art. Modern Arles preserves the spirit of its past while embracing contemporary culture. It hosts the famous “Rencontres d’Arles,” an international photography festival that attracts artists from all over the world, as well as traditional events like bullfights and the colorful “Feria d’Arles.” Surrounded by the beauty of Provence and close to the wild landscapes of the Camargue, Arles remains a city where history and creativity live side by side, offering an unforgettable glimpse into the heart of southern France.
